Stampede mars Ritual: 1000 Killed by Bomb Scare in Iraq
Pakistan Times Special Report

BAGHDAD (Iraq): Almost over 1000 people were killed and more than 500 injured in a stampede at a religious ceremony in Baghdad today, Wednesday.

Iraq's interior ministry placed the digit of dead at 850. Yet a spokesman of the health ministry said that the number of those who lost their lives could increase to a great extent.

Reports suggest there was panic in a crowd of pilgrims amid rumours there was a suicide bomber in their midst.

Large numbers of people fell off a bridge into the River Tigris as a result, while others were crushed.

The crowd was on its way to the Kadhimiya Mosque for an important religious ceremony.

Television reports said around one million pilgrims had gathered near the Imam Mousa al Kadim shrine for the annual commemoration of the death of the greatsaint and spirtualist.

"We have lost count, we have hundreds and hundreds of dead and injured," a Health Ministry official said.

Countless

"We can't tell how many are dead," the official added. Iraq's Prime Minister Ibrahim Jaafari has declared three days of mourning for the victims.

A police source confirmed that somebody had shouted there was a suicide bomber in the crowd, leading to the crush.

"Hundreds of people started running and some threw themselves off the bridge into the river," the source said.

Stampede

"Many elderly died immediately as a result of the stampede but dozens drowned, many bodies are still in the river and boats are working on picking them up."

The streets leading to the Mosque are narrow, making the task of reaching the dead and injured much harder.

Earlier at least seven people died in three separate mortar attacks on the crowd.

The incident comes as tensions between the main religious groups in the country increase ahead of a vote on the proposed new Iraqi constitution.

In-depth

At least 700 Shiite pilgrims were killed during a religious procession when a railing on a bridge collapsed, sending scores into the Tigris River, a police commander said. One official said the toll could rise.

There was confusion over what caused the railing to collapse on the bridge to the city's heavily Shiite Kazamiyah district, but police also said there were unconfirmed reports that the stampede may have been caused when someone in the crowd shouted there was a suicide bomber among them.

Brig. Gen. Khalid Hassan said at least 340 people died, but another senior police officer, speaking on condition of anonymity, estimated the number could be closer to 600. Victims were transported to various hospitals and officials themselves were scrambling to compile an accurate count.

Television reports said about one million pilgrims from Baghdad and outlying provinces had gathered near the Imam Mousa al-Kadim shrine in the capital's Kazimiyah district for the annual commemoration of the Shiite saint's death.

Assault

Earlier Wednesday insurgents attacked an annual pilgrimage by Shiite Muslims in northern Baghdad, killing three people and wounding dozens in a mortar attack. The town of Qaim near the Syrian border was reported to be deserted and quiet after a day of clashes between rival tribes and air strikes by U.S. jets.

The rocket and mortar attack in Baghdad occurred as hundreds of thousands of people gathered at the Imam Mousa al-Kadim shrine in the capital's Kazimiyah district for the annual commemoration the death of the Shiite saint.

Four mortar rounds slammed into the crowd, killing three and wounding at least 35, police Maj. Falah Al-Mohammdawi said. A military statement said U.S. Apache helicopters fired on the attackers after observing the rocket launches.

In Saadoun Street, a large tent was erected where volunteers distributed water, juices and food to the those arriving from outside the capital.

The attack came a day after the latest twist in Iraq's constitutional saga. On Tuesday, U.S. ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad raised the possibility of further changes to the draft charter finalized by the dominant Kurdish and Shiite Arab bloc but vehemently opposed by Arab Sunnis who form the core of the armed insurgency.

Sunnis had demanded revisions in the constitution, and Khalilzad's move indicated that President Bush's administration has not given up its campaign to obtain some sort of Sunni endorsement for the national charter.

Khalilzad said he believed "a final, final draft has not yet been, or the edits have not been, presented yet" — a strong hint to Shiites and Kurds that Washington wants another bid to accommodate the Sunnis.

Shiite leaders had no comment on the ambassador's remarks. As constitution wrangling drew to a close last week, Shiite officials complained privately that the Sunnis were stonewalling and that further negotiations were pointless.

Khaled al-Attiyah, a Shiite member of the constitution drafting committee, insisted Tuesday that "no changes are allowed" to the draft "except for minor edits for the language."

This indicated that the Shiites and Kurds would be unlikely to compromise on their core demand for Iraq to be turned into a loose federation. Sunnis fear this would eventually lead to the breakup of the nation, which has been ruled as a centralized entity since it was established by British occupiers in the 1920s.

Sunni Arabs

Sunni Arabs form an estimated 20 percent of the population. They could still scuttle the charter because of a rule that states that if two-thirds of the voters in any three provinces reject the draft, it would be defeated. The Sunnis are dominant in four of Iraq's 18 provinces.

Even if the Sunnis lose the referendum, a bitter political battle at a time when the Sunni-led insurgency shows no sign of abating could plunge the country into a full-scale sectarian conflict.

Meanwhile, eyewitnesses said the town of Qaim, 200 miles northwest of Baghdad, was quiet and virtually deserted Wednesday after a day of heavy fighting between the pro-government Bumahl tribe and the pro-insurgent Karabilah tribe.

Iraqi officials said 45 people had died in the clashes, during which hundreds of residents fled their homes and took refuge in the surrounding countryside.

The border region is considered a prime infiltration route for smugglers and foreign militants trying to reach central and western Iraq.

The U.S. military said jets bombed the region around Qaim and destroyed houses used by "a known terrorist."

The Shiite Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq condemned attacks by foreign fighters against "our beloved people" and urged the government to "stop criminals and terrorists from crossing into Iraq."●